Which term refers to individual legal rights granted by legislative action?

The term referring to individual legal rights granted by legislative action is statutory rights. Statutory rights are established through laws enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. These rights can be created, amended, or repealed, depending on the legislative process and the political climate.

For instance, legislation may be passed to protect consumer rights, establish labor rights, or provide healthcare access. Such rights derive their authority from statutory laws, which are explicitly codified and published.

Constitutional rights, while also legal rights, originate from a constitution and are not directly created by legislative action; instead, they typically provide fundamental protections against government actions. Legislative rights, while they might seem similar, is not a common term used in legal discourse. Legal privileges refer to special advantages or benefits that may not necessarily constitute a right and are often conditional rather than absolute.

Understanding statutory rights is crucial for patient advocacy, as many regulations guiding healthcare rights and protections fall under this category.