Which practice is essential for supporting patient autonomy and rights?

Informed consent is fundamental in healthcare as it emphasizes the patient’s right to make decisions about their own treatment and care based on a thorough understanding of the relevant information. This practice involves providing patients with clear and comprehensive details about their diagnosis, treatment options, potential risks, benefits, and alternative courses of action. By ensuring that patients are fully informed, healthcare providers empower individuals to make choices that align with their values and preferences, thereby respecting their autonomy.

While routine check-ups, patient surveys, and health insurance coverage are important aspects of patient care, they do not directly advocate for patient autonomy in the same way that informed consent does. Routine check-ups focus on preventative care and monitoring health but may not involve shared decision-making about treatment options. Patient surveys can gather feedback on experiences but do not necessarily empower patients in the decision-making process regarding their own care. Health insurance coverage is critical for access to care but does not inherently involve the concept of informed decision-making that supports autonomy and rights.