Which of the following describes the rights guaranteed by federal law?

The designation of "Patient Rights" as the correct response reflects the essential legal protection and entitlements that patients are afforded under federal law, especially in healthcare settings. These rights ensure that individuals can receive appropriate care, make informed decisions about their treatment, and have their privacy and dignity respected.

Federal laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), outline specific rights that patients must be aware of and can assert, such as the right to access their medical records, the right to informed consent, and the right to receive care without discrimination. These rights are foundational to patient advocacy, empowering individuals to seek necessary medical services and ensuring they are treated fairly and equitably within the healthcare system.

The other options—patient experience, patient safety, and patient care—are indeed important concepts within healthcare but do not encapsulate the legally guaranteed rights that patients possess. Patient experience refers to the quality of interactions between patients and healthcare providers, patient safety focuses on preventing errors and harm during healthcare delivery, and patient care encompasses the overall treatment and support received. However, none of these terms specifically address the rights guaranteed by federal law in the same manner as patient rights does.