Which of the following best describes the concept of equity in healthcare?

Equity in healthcare primarily focuses on providing access to resources based on individual needs, with the aim of ensuring that everyone has fair opportunities to achieve optimal health outcomes. This means addressing the specific circumstances and barriers that different populations may face, such as socioeconomic status, geographical location, or health conditions. Rather than simply distributing resources equally, which may not effectively meet the varying needs of different individuals or groups, equity recognizes that some patients require additional support to access the care they need.

This perspective highlights the importance of tailored interventions that can lead to improved health outcomes for marginalized or disadvantaged populations, making a case for addressing systemic inequalities within the healthcare system. The concept of treating patients uniformly or providing private healthcare options does not account for the unique needs individuals may have, nor does it promote the goal of achieving true health equity.