What right allows patients to have control over their own treatment decisions?

The concept of autonomy is foundational in healthcare and patient advocacy because it empowers individuals to make their own decisions regarding their medical treatment and care. Autonomy acknowledges the right of patients to be informed about their health conditions and treatment options, and to express their preferences without coercion.

When patients exercise their autonomy, they engage actively in their healthcare process, which can lead to more satisfactory treatment outcomes and adherence to agreed-upon care plans. This principle is based on respect for individuals as capable decision-makers who should have the freedom to choose what is best for themselves, informed by relevant information provided by healthcare professionals.

In contrast, beneficence refers to the ethical obligation of healthcare providers to act in the best interest of the patient, which, while important, does not inherently provide the patient with control over their decisions. Justice relates to fairness in treatment and the distribution of healthcare resources, and fidelity involves the commitment to keeping promises and being loyal to patients. Neither of these concepts directly empowers patients in their treatment decisions as autonomy does.

Thus, autonomy is the correct answer as it best encapsulates the right of patients to have control over their own treatment choices.