What is the definition of habilitation in healthcare?

Habilitation in healthcare specifically refers to the process of assisting individuals, particularly those with developmental disabilities, in acquiring, improving, or maintaining essential life skills. This may include skills related to daily living, communication, social interactions, and functional abilities that enable individuals to lead more independent and fulfilling lives. Habilitation is distinct from rehabilitation, which typically focuses on restoring skills lost due to illness or injury.

The focus on developing skills rather than curing an illness underscores the supportive and developmental nature of habilitation services. These services are critical for enhancing the quality of life and maximizing autonomy for individuals with lifelong disabilities. Hence, this definition aligns correctly with the broader principles of patient advocacy, which prioritize empowering patients and supporting their individual needs and goals.