What is the concept of consent given by a patient based on sufficient information about treatment options?

The concept of consent given by a patient based on sufficient information about treatment options is known as "Informed Consent." This process involves the healthcare provider sharing relevant information with the patient, ensuring they understand the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to the proposed treatment. The purpose of informed consent is to empower patients to make knowledgeable decisions about their care.

Informed consent is not just about signing a form; it is an ongoing conversation that respects the patient's autonomy and right to make choices that align with their values and preferences. This concept emphasizes the importance of providing adequate and comprehensible information, enabling the patient to weigh their options carefully before agreeing to any procedure or treatment.

In contrast, informed decision-making relates to the broader process through which patients evaluate their choices, and neither healthcare proxy nor healthcare system pertains specifically to the concept of consent. A healthcare proxy refers to a person authorized to make medical decisions on behalf of another, while the healthcare system is the overall framework in which medical care is delivered. Thus, informed consent is distinct and crucial in ensuring ethical patient care and respect for individual autonomy.