What is meant by the term empowerment in healthcare?

The term empowerment in healthcare refers to enabling individuals to make their own health decisions. This concept is rooted in the belief that patients should have the knowledge, skills, and confidence necessary to take an active role in their own health management. Empowerment involves providing patients with access to information, resources, and support, allowing them to understand their health conditions, treatment options, and the implications of their choices.

When patients are empowered, they can engage in shared decision-making with healthcare providers, express their preferences and values, and ultimately take charge of their health journeys. This leads to better health outcomes, increased patient satisfaction, and a stronger sense of ownership over their care.

In contrast, the other options focus on limiting patient agency or transferring control entirely to healthcare professionals, which is contrary to the principles of patient-centered care and empowerment. Patient empowerment fosters a partnership between patients and providers, encouraging collaboration rather than unilateral decision-making.