What does a medical power of attorney allow an individual to do?

A medical power of attorney specifically empowers an individual to make healthcare decisions on behalf of another person who may be unable to do so themselves due to medical conditions or incapacitation. This legal document designates a trusted person, often referred to as the agent or proxy, to make important medical choices such as treatment options, end-of-life decisions, and personal care preferences. The focus of a medical power of attorney is solely on healthcare decisions, ensuring the individual's wishes regarding medical treatment are honored, which is essential in maintaining their autonomy and dignity during critical times.

In contrast, the other options relate to financial and property management, which are typically governed by different types of legal documents. For instance, financial decisions would fall under a financial power of attorney, and managing real estate assets would similarly require specific legal arrangements. Filing taxes for someone else involves fiscal responsibilities that are also outside the scope of a medical power of attorney.